Digital nomads and remote workers have the opportunity to apply for visas for freelancers in various European countries. These visas provide stability beyond tourist visas and are becoming more common worldwide. Greece, Croatia, Malta, and Romania have introduced exciting digital nomad visa programs. These visas allow individuals to legally work, open a local bank account, and access healthcare in the respective countries. Applying for these visas is often done online, but usually requires a visit to the local embassy with the necessary paperwork. It is important to consider tax obligations, as staying in a country for 180 days or more may require payment of taxes in that country.

Europe's Digital Nomad Visas: A Guide for Remote Workers

Below, you will find a compilation of European countries that currently provide visa options for freelancers and artists, as well as those planning to introduce such visas in the near future. We have also included application details for each country.

1. Germany Freelance Visa
2. Croatia Freelance Visa
3. Georgia Freelance Visa
4. Estonia Remote Work Visa
5. Czech Republic Freelancer Visa (Zivno)
6. Portugal Freelance Visa
7. Romania Digital Nomad Visa
8. Malta Digital Nomad Visa
9. Iceland Long Term Visa for Remote Workers
10. Hungary Digital Nomad Visa — White Card
11. Italy Digital Nomad Visa
12. Spain Digital Nomad Visa

It is important to note that each country has specific requirements that applicants must meet. Some countries offer more convenient application processes than others. To ensure a successful visa application for freelancers, it is recommended to thoroughly research and fulfill all the necessary prerequisites.

1. Germany Freelance Visa

Berlin is a popular destination for artists, freelancers, and entrepreneurs due to its vibrant atmosphere and ample business opportunities. Germany is welcoming to freelancers, provided they meet the requirements and follow the proper steps. One attractive aspect is the opportunity to legally bypass the strict Schengen visa requirements.

It's worth noting that obtaining the freelancer visa in Germany makes you a tax resident. You will need to register with the local tax office and obtain a Tax ID.

Berlin offers a diverse range of experiences, from a thriving bar and dining scene to museums, day trips, and rich arts and culture. The cost of living in Berlin is currently affordable, thanks to rent caps.

The freelancer visa program, known as the "freiberufler" visa, is designed specifically for freelancers and remote workers. It grants a three-month stay in Germany and the possibility to apply for a residency permit, which can be extended for up to three years. There is also an option to apply for a settlement permit.

Unlike many other freelancer visas, this one offers long-term residency options. However, each stage of the process has its own costs and requirements. It's essential to start the application process ahead of time, as it can take up to three months.

If you're from Australia, Canada, the EU, New Zealand, the United States, Israel, South Korea, or Japan, you can apply for the freelancer visa after arriving in Germany. For applicants from other countries, it is necessary to visit the local German embassy with the required documentation.

If you are applying from within Berlin, follow these immediate steps:

1. Register officially at an address through the Anmeldung process. Obtain an Anmeldung certificate by finding and registering in short-term accommodation.
2. Ideally, have one or two clients based in Germany before applying. You can consult a list of companies and startups in Berlin for potential leads.
3. Schedule a Freelance Visa Appointment at the Immigration Office in Berlin. Bring the following documents:
• Proof of income to demonstrate self-sufficiency in Berlin.
• Two passport photos.
• Health insurance.
• CV (preferably with a German language copy).
• Valid passport with sufficient validity.
• Visa fee (currently sixty euros).
• Certificates of education and their copies.
• Freelance plan outlining projected earnings and losses. It is recommended to earn at least eighteen thousand euros per year.
• Letters of intent from potential German clients who intend to work with you after the visa is processed. The letters should be in German or translated into German.
• Additional helpful documents include letters of recommendation, portfolio/samples of work, cover letter, personal monthly budget, and bank statements showing savings and financial activity.

For more detailed information, including a comprehensive list of requirements and steps to follow while in Berlin, refer to NomadenBerlin. They can also provide personal assistance throughout the process.

2. Croatia Freelance Visa

The visa for freelancers in Croatia is an exciting opportunity for digital nomads. It allows non-EU members to stay in the country for up to a year, compared to the usual 90-day limit. This visa aims to attract remote workers and promote positive change.

To stay longer than a year, freelancers must leave for six months before reapplying. However, this visa does not lead to residency.

Croatia offers several advantages for digital nomads. It has vibrant cities like Dubrovnik and Zagreb, with cafes and coworking spaces available. The country boasts better year-round weather compared to other destinations and has a low cost of living. Overall, Croatia provides an excellent lifestyle, making it a potential hotspot for digital nomads.

Requirements for the Croatia Digital Nomad Visa:

1. Application: Complete the application provided by the police/embassy/consulate or find it online.
2. Proof of Digital Nomad Status: Provide evidence of being a digital nomad, such as contracts or work agreements. Also, demonstrate sufficient funds by presenting a bank statement or proof of regular income, with a minimum balance of HRK 28,800 for 12 months (approximately £3335.26 or $4619.53).
3. Passport: Have a valid passport and two passport photos.
4. Background Check: Obtain a government-issued background check from your home country.
5. Health Insurance: Show proof of a valid private or travel health insurance policy that covers the entire duration of your stay. Safety Wing is a recommended option.
6. Rental Contract: Provide a valid rental contract and address in Croatia.

Application fees will apply. You can apply at your nearest Croatian embassy or consulate or at the local police station if you are already in Croatia.

3. Georgia Freelance Visa

Georgia has emerged as an exciting destination for freelancers and digital nomads, offering a fresh visa option tailored to their needs. Over the past year, Georgia has gained momentum among travelers and independent workers, making it a welcoming addition to the list of go-to places.

Situated at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Georgia provides an ideal location for those seeking off-the-beaten-path exploration. With its breathtaking natural landscapes, affordable living costs, and delectable cuisine, this country has a lot to offer. Moreover, the internet infrastructure is reliable and cost-effective, facilitating seamless remote work.

Tbilisi, the vibrant capital of Georgia, serves as an excellent international hub with direct flights connecting various European and Asian cities. The climate in Georgia is characterized by distinct seasons, avoiding extreme temperatures. Winters are cold, with temperatures dipping to around 0 degrees Celsius, while summers are warm, with highs reaching 30 degrees Celsius.

For years, Georgia has been known for its generosity in granting stays of up to one year to residents from ninety-eight countries. Now, with the introduction of the "Remotely From Georgia" visa, citizens from ninety-five countries, including the UK, USA, and Canada, can legally operate their online businesses in Georgia for up to a year, with the possibility of extending their stay.

The best part is that this program is currently free of charge, provided you meet the following requirements:

1. Minimum Monthly Income of $2000 USD: You can demonstrate this through bank statements, contracts, or pay stubs.
2. Passport with over a year validity.
3. Annual Health Insurance: You must have health insurance coverage for a minimum of six months (the length of stay) up to a year.

It's important to note that once you have spent 183 days in Georgia, you become eligible to pay income tax, which can be as low as 1% if your earnings are below $155,000.

Despite current travel restrictions for tourists, you can still apply for the Remote Visa and travel to Georgia. However, you will be required to quarantine for twelve days in a government-approved hotel. Rest assured that Georgia has consistently been one of the safest countries in the world throughout the global pandemic, ensuring your well-being.

To apply for the "Remotely From Georgia" visa, simply visit their official website and complete the online application. It's worth mentioning that over a thousand people have already applied for this visa, highlighting its popularity among digital nomads and freelancers alike.

4. Estonia Remote Work Visa

The Estonia E-visa gained attention among British citizens post-Brexit as a potential way to retain European citizenship. However, it only allowed business establishment in Estonia, not citizenship or unrestricted travel to other EU nations.

In August 2020, a new freelancer visa for digital nomads was introduced, allowing temporary stays and catering to both short and long-term arrangements (90 days minimum, up to one year).

Estonia is known for its safety, affordability, and vibrant café scene in Tallin. It offers excellent internet connectivity and convenient travel options to Helsinki and Latvia.

With the Estonia e-visa or freelancer visa, individuals can legally work and reside in the country for up to one year.

Requirements for the Estonia Digital Nomad Visa are as follows:

1. The application fee varies depending on the duration of your intended stay, ranging from 80€ for a short-stay Type C visa to 100€ for a long-stay Type D visa.
2. Applicants must demonstrate a minimum gross income of €3,500 per month for the six months preceding their visa application.
3. Proof of employment is required, indicating either employment with a company registered outside of Estonia or self-employment with a business registered outside of Estonia.

To apply for an Estonia Digital Nomad Visa, follow these steps:

1. Complete the online application form (which must be printed and signed). Additionally, you can sign up for their newsletter and receive updates through the official website.
2. Schedule an appointment at the nearest Estonian embassy. Bring the visa fee, passport photos, and all necessary documents, including bank statements and employment contracts, as evidence of your employment.
3. The processing time for visa applications typically spans thirty days.

5. Czech Republic Freelancer Visa (Zivno)

The Czech Republic offers a long-term business visa called the zivno visa, which is ideal for freelance and remote workers, as well as individuals doing freelance contract work. This visa allows you to establish a stable working life in the country. To be eligible, you need to earn at least 5587 euros per year.

Once you obtain the visa, you will become a trade license-holder and need to fulfill your obligations as a licensed taxpayer. You will also need to have health insurance and social security coverage in the Czech Republic.

Living in the Czech Republic offers numerous advantages. It has already attracted a vibrant community of digital nomads who take advantage of the Schengen Visa. Particularly in Prague, there is a supportive environment for remote work. Additionally, the country offers a low cost of living and a rich art and cultural scene to enjoy during your free time.

To apply for the Zivno Visa, follow these steps:

1. Visit your local Czech Republic embassy as applications cannot be made within the Czech Republic itself.
2. Schedule an appointment with the embassy specifically for the Zivno Visa.
3. Prepare for the embassy interview, which will cover your business plan, intentions in the Czech Republic, and knowledge of the tax, health, and social security system.
4. Consider hiring a local agency for assistance as securing accommodation in the Czech Republic can be challenging from abroad.
5. Gather the necessary documents, including a criminal background check, passport, passport photos, and proof of at least 124,500 CZK in your bank account.

Note: This information is based on the knowledge available up until September 2021. It is advisable to check the latest requirements and procedures at the time of your application.

6. Portugal Freelance Visa

Portugal is an attractive destination for digital nomads, offering beautiful beaches, great hiking opportunities, delicious food, and pleasant weather year-round. The country has two visa options for those looking to live and work there.

The D7 passive income/retirement visa is typically sought by people who can prove regular passive income from various sources, including intellectual property. In many cases, remote work income is also accepted.

For freelancers and digital nomads, Portugal has recently introduced a new visa. This visa allows a one-year stay in Portugal, with the possibility of extending it for five years and applying for permanent residency thereafter.

The upcoming Portugal digital nomad visa will further cater to digital nomads by allowing them to stay in the country for five months. This visa aims to eliminate confusion regarding the acceptance of salaried income.

To initiate the application process for a Portugal Independent Visa, follow these steps:

1. Locate the nearest Portuguese embassy or consulate in your region. Visit their office in person to begin the application procedure.
2. Prepare two recent passport-sized photographs that meet the specified requirements. Ensure they adhere to the recommended dimensions, background color, and other guidelines set by the embassy.
3. Check the validity of your passport. Make sure it is not expired and will remain valid throughout your intended stay in Portugal. If needed, renew your passport before submitting the application.
4. Collect evidence of your accommodation arrangements in Portugal. This can include hotel reservations, a rental agreement, or a letter of invitation from a host. The embassy needs to verify that you have a place to stay during your visit.
5. Demonstrate your financial capability to support yourself while in Portugal. This can be accomplished by providing bank statements, proof of employment, or any other document that shows you have sufficient funds to cover your expenses during your stay.
6. If you are planning to work in Portugal, you will need to provide a labor contract or a letter of employment from a Portuguese employer. This document should outline the terms of your employment, such as job position, duration, and salary.
7. Obtain a clean criminal record check or police clearance certificate from your home country. This document verifies that you have no criminal history or pending charges. It is crucial to present a record free of any criminal activities.

Once you have gathered all the necessary documents, submit your application at the Portuguese embassy. Remember to double-check all the requirements and ensure that your application is complete and accurate. The embassy staff will review your application and inform you of any additional steps or documents needed.

7. Romania Digital Nomad Visa

Introducing Romania's latest digital nomad visa, which offers the opportunity to spend a year in the country with the potential to extend for an additional year, provided all requirements are met.

Romania has quickly become a beloved destination among digital nomads, mainly due to its affordable cost of living, top-notch infrastructure (including fast and reliable internet), and an abundance of remarkable local travel options. Now, with the introduction of this visa, individuals seeking a stable base to work from can rejoice.

Although the program is still in its early stages, one particularly exciting aspect is the relatively low minimum financial requirement of approximately 3300 euros. To apply for this visa, you will need to visit your local Romanian consulate and fulfill a few additional prerequisites, including:

1. Evidence of being employed or owning a company registered outside of Romania.
2. Proof of a consistent income three times the national average (around 3300 euros per month) for a minimum of three months prior to the visa application.
3. Valid health insurance that covers your stay in Romania.
4. A clean criminal record verification.
5. Documentation confirming your accommodation arrangements in Romania.

Please note that these requirements are subject to change, and it is advisable to stay updated with the latest information from the Romanian authorities.

8. Malta Digital Nomad Visa

Introducing a brand new visa program tailored for digital nomads seeking an immersive island experience combined with remote work opportunities. Nestled between the coasts of Sicily and North Africa, this independent country offers an enchanting blend of breathtaking coastlines, consistently pleasant weather, captivating historic cities, and fascinating day trip destinations.

With its outstanding healthcare system and high-speed internet connectivity, it's no surprise that a significant number of individuals have chosen to make Malta their home, with foreigners comprising 14% of the population.

Under this program, non-EU citizens can avail themselves of a six-month visa, with the option of acquiring a one-year 'Nomad Residence Permit' for a fee of €300.

To be eligible, applicants must demonstrate that they are employed remotely by an overseas company or are engaged in their own business or freelance services catering to international clients.

One of the remarkable advantages of this visa is that applicants are allowed to bring their partners or families along as part of the application process.

To apply for the Malta Remote Worker Visa, please follow these steps:

1. Meet the minimum salary requirement of €2700 per month.
2. Complete the application form, along with a GDPR privacy document.
3. Draft a letter of motivation, expressing your reasons for relocating to Malta and your intention to apply for the Nomad Residence Permit.
4. Provide proof of a rental agreement or purchase contract for accommodation in Malta.
5. Submit your application through the official website, where you can also find additional information.

Embark on an extraordinary journey where work and paradise unite. Experience the wonders of Malta while pursuing your professional goals remotely. Apply for the Malta Remote Worker Visa today and open the door to a life of freedom and adventure.

9. Iceland Long Term Visa for Remote Workers

Introducing the Iceland Remote Work Visa, introduced in the year 2020, an exclusive opportunity for high-earning individuals engaged in remote work to immerse themselves in the extraordinary wonders of Iceland for a period of six months.

Prepare to embark on a captivating journey through Iceland's breathtaking landscapes, where endless possibilities for awe-inspiring travel await. From majestic fjords to expansive national parks spanning the island, and vibrant fishing towns, every moment of your downtime promises to be nothing short of remarkable.

To be eligible for the Iceland Remote Work Visa, you must demonstrate your employment affiliation with a foreign company or provide evidence of your self-employment history in your home country.

Here's a step-by-step guide on how to apply for the Iceland Remote Work Visa:

• Eligibility:

• You must be a citizen of a non-EU/EEA/EFTA country and not require a visa for travel to Iceland.
• Your annual income should amount to approximately $88,000 (1,000,000 ISK) or more.

• Documentation required:

• Valid health insurance coverage.
• A clean criminal record.

• Application Process:

• Visit the official government website to access the application forms and detailed instructions on how to apply.

Prepare to seize this extraordinary opportunity and explore the wonders of Iceland while continuing your professional endeavors remotely. The Iceland Remote Work Visa awaits you, opening doors to an unforgettable experience amidst the country's natural splendors.

10. Hungary Digital Nomad Visa — White Card

The introduction of Hungary's new residence permit has sparked significant interest among remote workers, enticing them to settle in Budapest and its neighboring cities. Currently, individuals can apply for a one-year permit, with the possibility of extension for an additional year, as long as they continue to meet the eligibility criteria.

To be eligible for this residence permit, applicants must be third-party nationals, meaning they are not citizens of any EU country, and must possess a valid work contract from a country outside of Hungary. Additionally, applicants are required to have a minimum monthly income of €2,000 (Euros) and must provide evidence of meeting this income requirement for at least six months prior to the application.

The application process can be initiated at the local consulate, where applicants are expected to submit supporting documents such as proof of income and the following items:

1. Valid proof of accommodation in Hungary.
2. Adequate health insurance coverage for the entire duration of the stay in Hungary. AXA is recommended as a reliable provider.
3. A valid passport and a return flight ticket.
4. A completed application form.

For detailed and up-to-date information, it is advisable to contact your local consulate and inquire about the specific requirements and procedures for obtaining the Hungary Remote Work Visa.

11. Italy Digital Nomad Visa

The recently announced digital nomad visa in Italy offers a fantastic opportunity for remote workers to reside in the country for up to one year, with the potential for extension.

While the program is yet to be officially launched, Italy already has a self-employed visa program that you might qualify for in the meantime. If you are interested in applying for the Italy self-employed visa, there are certain criteria you need to meet. These include having a spotless criminal record and securing suitable accommodation within Italy.

Additionally, you will be required to demonstrate an annual gross income of at least €8500 for the year prior to your visa application. Alternatively, if you can provide a contractual agreement for compensation regarding your services, that will be considered as well. It is also essential to have health insurance coverage that caters to hospitalization and medical expenses for the initial 30 days following your entry into Italy. Lastly, you will need to provide proof of sufficient funds.

To apply for the digital nomad visa in Italy, follow these steps:

1. Ensure that you meet the minimum income requirement.
2. Have a clean criminal record.
3. Obtain health insurance that covers hospitalization and medical expenses.
4. Prepare all the necessary documentation.

By fulfilling these requirements, you can increase your chances of obtaining the Italian digital nomad visa and embark on an exciting journey of working remotely in Italy.

12.  Spain Digital Nomad Visa

Exciting news for digital professionals! Spain now presents an incredible opportunity for individuals seeking to live and work in a new environment. You can immerse yourself in the vibrant Spanish culture for a duration of up to one year, and the potential for visa renewal exists up to five times. In fact, there's even a chance of becoming eligible for permanent residency.

To be eligible for this opportunity, it's essential to have a global income where no more than 20% originates from Spanish companies. Additionally, you must not have any criminal records that could prevent your entry into Spain.

Demonstrating your remote work experience over the past year is crucial, showcasing your ability to work effectively from anywhere. Alongside that, you must possess valid private health insurance that is accepted in all regions of Spain, ensuring your well-being during your stay.

Lastly, to initiate the application process, you'll need either an employment contract or suitable housing arrangements.

If you're longing for a change of scenery and yearn to bask in warm weather, then Spain could be the perfect destination for you. Explore this incredible opportunity and embrace the digital nomad lifestyle. And if you found this article informative, be sure to check out our other engaging pieces on the best places for digital nomads in Europe.