Exploring the beautiful islands of the Bahamas is itself an experience, and knowing the way around makes your travel that much easier. With over 700 islands and cays, transportation varies based on where you are and where you're going. From domestic ferries and local air to taxis, rental vehicles, and even bikes, there's a mode of transport for every type of traveler. No matter if you are on a luxury vacation or a backpacking adventure, knowing your transportation options is key to making the most of your trip. Once you have your Bahamas eVisa, getting around the Bahamas is easy with taxis, ferries, rental cars, and domestic flights, helping you explore the islands comfortably and conveniently.

Inter-Island Travel in Bahamas: Hopping Between Jewels

Moving between different islands is often a necessary part of experiencing the diverse character of the Bahamas.

1. Domestic Flights: The Fastest Way to Island-Hop

Domestic flights are the fastest and most hassle-free way of travel between the Bahamas' major islands, such as from Nassau to Eleuthera, Grand Bahama, the Exumas, or Abaco. The principal airlines are Bahamasair (Bahamas' national airline), Western Air, Flamingo Air,Southern Air Charter, SkyBahamas, and some smaller charter airlines. These flights are fast and comfortable and thus ideal for traveling to more remote locations. Although they may be very expensive, sometimes weather-dependent, and may have bag restrictions, it's best to reserve in advance—especially during peak season—directly with airline websites or through reputable travel agents. Fortunately, most Bahamian airports are small and easy to navigate, so traveling is easy and hassle-free.

2. Ferries and Boats: A Scenic Alternative

For a more relaxed and scenic journey, ferries and water taxis are great options. They connect the main islands and some of the Out Islands, especially those closer to Nassau and Paradise Island. The main operators are:

Fast Ferries

Fast ferry services, such as those operated by Bahamas Ferries, offer a comfortable and scenic way to travel between islands, connecting Nassau to popular destinations like Harbour Island, Eleuthera, Grand Bahama, Andros, and the Abacos. These modern, air-conditioned vessels are typically more affordable than domestic flights and often allow for vehicle transport on select routes. Booking in advance is highly recommended, particularly during holidays and peak travel periods, to secure a spot on your desired route.

Mailboats

Mailboats are a budget-friendly way to travel between Nassau and the Out Islands in the Bahamas. They carry mail, cargo, and passengers, offering a local, authentic experience. Though cheap, they are slow, with basic amenities and irregular schedules that depend on cargo and weather. Booking is usually done close to departure at places like Potter’s Cay Dock. Ideal for flexible travelers, not those on tight schedules.

Tip: Bring snacks and water—some ferries have limited onboard services.

3. Private Charters (Air & Sea)

For those who desire the ultimate flexibility, privacy, and ability to see the most remote places in the Bahamas, chartering a small aircraft or private boat is a first-class—although expensive—option. Private charters allow you to plan your own schedule, land on small airports, or go to isolated beaches and cays unreachable by commercial transport. They are most suitable for groups, functions, or the individual who requires a personalized traveling experience. Such ease, however, is not cheap because private charters are way, way more than scheduled airlines or ferry operations.

Intra-Island Travel: Getting Around Within an Island

Once you've arrived on a specific island, your transport options will vary depending on its size, level of development, and local customs.

Taxis and Ride-Sharing in the Bahamas

Taxis are widely available on major islands like New Providence (Nassau), Grand Bahama (Freeport), and the Abacos. Fares are generally fixed, and meters are uncommon.

Things to Know about taxis and ride sharing:

• Taxis are available at airports, ferry terminals, resorts, and in town centers.
• Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Lyft are not available in the Bahamas.
• Agree on the fare before starting the trip, especially for longer distances.

Car Rentals: Freedom to Explore

If you're planning to stay on one island and want the freedom to explore at your own pace, renting a car is a great option. This is especially useful on larger islands like Grand Bahama, Eleuthera, or Andros. 

Key Consideration:Driving is on the LEFT side of the road in the Bahamas. This is crucial to remember. Roads can vary from well-paved highways to bumpy or unpaved tracks, especially in the Out Islands. Be cautious of potholes.

Requirements for renting a car in Bahamas include:

• Age: While the minimum age to rent a car in the Bahamas is 18, most rental companies require renters to be at least 21 years old. 
• Driver's License: You'll need a valid driver's license from your home country. 
• International Driver's Permit (IDP): While not always mandatory, according to the International Drivers Association, an IDP is highly recommended and can simplify the rental process. 
• Payment: Most rental companies require a credit card for the security deposit and payment. 
• Insurance: Insurance is optional but highly recommended. 
• Young Driver Surcharge: Car rental suppliers will charge a young driver surcharge for any renters under the age of 25.

Scooters, Bicycles, and Golf Carts

In smaller island communities like Harbour Island, Elbow Cay, and Green Turtle Cay, traditional cars are a rare sight. Instead, locals and visitors commonly use golf carts, scooters, or bicycles to get around. Golf carts are often the primary mode of transportation on these compact cays, with rentals available on a daily or weekly basis. Scooters and bikes are also popular, especially for solo travelers or couples, though helmets are recommended for safety. These options are fun, environmentally friendly, and affordable for short stays, making them ideal for leisurely exploration. However, they come with limitations, such as minimal luggage capacity and unsuitability for long-distance travel, especially in areas with uneven or unpaved roads.

Public Buses (Jitneys): Budget-Friendly Travel in Nassau

On New Providence Island (Nassau), jitneys—privately operated mini-buses—are a low-cost and popular option for locals. While they aren't available on most other islands, they’re handy for getting around Nassau.

Experience: A great way to get a feel for local life, but routes may not cover all tourist attractions directly. Service usually stops in the early evening (around 6-7 PM).

Key Details about Jitneys in Bahamas:

• Fixed routes and numbers.
• Cash payment only (exact change is helpful).
• Stops can be informal—just signal the driver.

Water Taxis

Water taxis are a convenient and scenic way to travel short distances between islands or key coastal points in the Bahamas. They are most commonly used for routes such as the quick trip between downtown Nassau (Prince George Wharf) and Paradise Island, but they’re also available in areas like The Abacos and The Exumas for short hops between nearby cays. Scheduled water taxis typically offer a relatively inexpensive fixed fare, making them an affordable alternative to driving and parking, especially around busy spots like Nassau. Private water taxis can be hired for custom routes but come at a higher cost. These services are especially useful for point-to-point travel and are often faster and more enjoyable than navigating by road.

Walking: Explore at a Leisurely Pace

In downtown areas like Nassau, walking is a great way to explore historical landmarks, shops, and beaches. It's also the main way to get around on some of the smallest cays.

Tip: Carry water and sunscreen, and wear comfortable shoes.

Key Considerations & Tips

When navigating the Bahamas, it’s important to plan ahead and be aware of the unique aspects of island transportation. Knowing your options and tips can help ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Here are some tips to consider:

• Plan Ahead: Especially for inter-island travel and transport on the Out Islands, research options and book flights, ferries, or rental cars in advance, particularly during peak season (winter months, holidays).
• Driving Side: Reiterate: Drive on the LEFT. Roundabouts are common; yield to traffic already in the circle (coming from your right).
• Budgeting: Factor transportation costs into your budget. Taxis and rental cars can add up, while jitneys and walking are budget-friendly. Inter-island flights are often a significant expense.
• Island Time: Schedules, especially for mailboats and sometimes even jitneys or smaller ferries, can be flexible. Build some buffer time into your plans and embrace the relaxed pace.
• Navigation: While main roads are usually marked, GPS signal can be unreliable in more remote areas. Consider downloading offline maps or carrying a physical map for backup, especially in the Out Islands.
• Safety: Use common sense. Lock rental cars, don't leave valuables unattended, and be aware of your surroundings, especially in busier areas or at night. Use licensed taxis.
• Ask Locals: Don't hesitate to ask hotel staff, rental agents, or friendly locals for advice on the best way to get somewhere.

Conclusion

Getting around the Bahamas offers a variety of experiences, from the efficiency of domestic flights and the local charm of jitneys to the adventurous spirit of navigating Out Island roads by rental car or the relaxed pace of a golf cart on a small cay. By understanding the options available for both inter-island and intra-island travel, and planning according to the specific islands you wish to visit, you can navigate this beautiful archipelago effectively and make the most of your time in paradise.