- News >
- Top 10 Nations with High Female-to-Male Ratios
Top 10 Nations with High Female-to-Male Ratios
In 2023, global birth and death rates vary, leading to diverse male-to-female ratios. When this balance skews significantly, it can impact marriage prospects for the younger population, potentially affecting future population growth.
Nepal's Population Trends
As of 2023, Nepal's population stands at 31,020,959, and it is projected to continue growing. According to current estimates, Nepal is expected to surpass 30 million people in 2022 and peak at 35.32 million by 2049. After 2050, a decline is anticipated, with a population decrease to 24.04 million by the end of the century.
|
Characteristic |
Value |
|
Population |
31,020,959 |
|
Annual growth rate |
1.85% |
|
Fertility rate |
1.93 births per woman |
|
Population density |
215.53 people per square kilometre |
|
Largest city |
Kathmandu |
|
Official language |
Nepali |
|
Dominant religions |
Hinduism and Buddhism |
|
Literacy rate |
63.49% |
|
Access to improved sanitation |
45.8% |
|
Access to clean drinking water |
91.6% |
|
Healthcare expenditure as a percentage of GDP |
5.8% |
|
Physician density |
0.6 physicians per 1,000 residents |
|
Hospital bed density |
3 hospital beds per 1,000 residents |
Nepal's population dynamics are undergoing a significant transformation, with a shift from high fertility and mortality rates to lower fertility and mortality rates. This is leading to a slowing down of population growth and an ageing population.
The decline in the fertility rate is likely due to a number of factors, including increased education and employment opportunities for women, as well as access to family planning services. The ageing population is due to a combination of the decline in fertility and the increase in life expectancy.
Nepal's population distribution is uneven, with a high concentration of people in urban areas. This is likely due to the better economic opportunities and access to services in cities.
Nepal's ethnic and linguistic diversity is a reflection of its rich cultural heritage. However, it can also pose challenges, such as in ensuring that all groups have equal access to education and employment opportunities.
Hong Kong's Population Dynamics
In 2023, Hong Kong's population stood at 7,493,782 and is projected to reach 8.469 million by 2041. Forecasts predict 52,100 births and 82,400 deaths by then, with over 30% of the population anticipated to be above 65. However, the nation faces a persistently low fertility rate, with 1.19 children per woman as of 2017, significantly below the replacement level.
|
Characteristic |
Value |
|
Population |
7,493,782 |
|
Projected population by 2041 |
8.469 million |
|
Anticipated births by 2041 |
52,100 |
|
Anticipated deaths by 2041 |
82,400 |
|
Percentage of population above 65 by 2041 |
Over 30% |
|
Fertility rate (2017) |
1.19 children per woman |
|
Replacement level fertility rate |
2.1 children per woman |
|
Annual population growth rate by 2050 |
Estimated to hover around 0% |
|
Projected population by 2050 |
8,253,141 |
|
Population increase |
Marginal |
|
Factors contributing to low fertility rates |
Delayed marriages, increased female participation in the workforce, and a higher proportion of individuals choosing not to marry |
|
Government initiatives to address low birth rates |
Extending free education to children up to age 15 and subsidising medical and nursery services |
|
Challenges to population growth |
Prioritising education and financial pursuits, rising childcare and housing costs, and the trend of choosing not to have children |
|
Historical population overview |
Significant shifts, from approximately 7,541 during British rule in 1841 to 1,600,000 a century later |
|
Impact of immigration and natural disasters |
Influx of Chinese immigrants in the 1850s, seeking refuge from events like the Taiping Rebellion, natural disasters, and famines |
|
Transitioning population growth phases |
Experienced a remarkable population surge over the years but transitioned from high to low growth phases in the last fifty years |
Gender Ratio in Curacao
The gender ratio in Curacao, a constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, is noteworthy. According to data , there are only 92 men for every 100 women residing in Curacao. This gender imbalance indicates that there are slightly more than 1 woman for every man in the population.
|
Characteristic |
Value |
|
Total population (2019) |
164,000 |
|
Percentage of women |
54.01% |
|
Percentage of men |
45.99% |
|
Gender ratio |
92 men per 100 women |
- Total Population
As of 2019, Curacao had an estimated total population of 164,000 people. Among this population, women accounted for approximately 54.01%, totaling around 89,000 individuals, while men constituted the remaining 45.99%, with a population of about 75,000 men.
Curacao, known for its beautiful beaches and vibrant culture, is a diverse and dynamic place with a unique demographic composition, where women slightly outnumber men. This gender distribution can have various societal and cultural implications within the country.
Martinique Population 2023 (Live)
As of the most recent data available in 2023, Martinique has a population of 366,785 residents. This figure reflects the current demographic landscape of the island.
|
Characteristic |
Value |
|
Population (2023) |
366,785 |
|
Global population rank |
181 |
|
Growth rate (2023) |
-0.42% |
|
World percentage (2023) |
0.049% |
|
Density (2023) |
346.21 people per square kilometre |
|
Land area (square kilometres) |
1,128 |
|
Median age (total) |
1.968 years |
|
Median age (males) |
1.978 years |
|
Median age (females) |
1.968 years |
|
Ethnic composition |
African, Indo-Martiniquais, white, Syro-Lebanese, Chinese |
|
Official language |
French |
|
Major religions |
Christianity (Catholicism, Protestantism), Hinduism, Islam |
|
Literacy rate |
96.2% |
- Historical Trends
A historical overview of Martinique's population reveals a series of fluctuations and changes over the years. From a population of 262,164 in 1955 with a growth rate of 2.48%, to the most recent data in 2023 with a population of 366,981 and a growth rate of -0.42%, these trends demonstrate the island's capacity to adapt and respond to various demographic factors.
- Demographic Insights
The age pyramid in 2023 showcases a relatively even distribution of age groups, while the median age hovers around 1.968, signifying a young population. Additionally, Martinique's ethnic composition is diverse, with the majority of the population having African heritage, alongside other groups such as Indo-Martiniquais and white populations. This diversity contributes to the rich tapestry of the island's demographics.
Latvia Population 2023 (Live)
As of 2023, Latvia's population stands at 1,822,954 residents. This figure represents the current demographic landscape of the country.
|
Characteristic |
Value |
|
Population (2023) |
1,822,954 |
|
Fertility rate |
1.34 children per woman |
|
Replacement rate |
2.1 children per woman |
|
Demographic challenges |
Low birth rate and emigration of young people |
|
Efforts to address the issue |
Improve the birth rate and combat the trend of emigration |
The Latvian government is working to address its demographic concerns through a variety of initiatives. These initiatives include:
- Providing financial incentives to couples to have children.
- Investing in education and training to improve the skills of the workforce.
- Reducing unemployment rates.
- Creating a more attractive business environment to encourage job creation.
- Making it easier for Latvians who have emigrated to return to the country
Guadeloupe Population 2023 (Live)
As of 2023, the population of Guadeloupe stands at 396,019 residents. This figure provides a snapshot of the current demographic landscape of the region.
|
Characteristic |
Value |
|
Population (2023) |
396,019 |
|
Population decline since 2010 |
0.43% |
|
Global population rank |
179th |
|
Population growth rate |
-0.02% (194th rank) |
|
Population density |
234.22 people per square kilometre (61st rank) |
|
Land area |
1,628 square kilometres |
Population Decline in Guadeloupe
- Guadeloupe has experienced a notable population decline since 2010, with a projection that this trend is likely to continue.
- The population is expected to decrease by 22.04% by the end of the 21st century, returning to a size similar to what it was around 30 years ago.
- Guadeloupe is currently ranked 179th in terms of global population ranking, with a growth rate of -0.02%.
- The region's population density is 234.22 people per square kilometre, making it the 61st most densely populated area on a global scale.
- Guadeloupe spans a land area of 1,628 square kilometres.
Guadeloupe's population decline is due to a number of factors, including:
- Low fertility rate: Guadeloupe's fertility rate is below the replacement rate of 2.1 children per woman. This means that the population is not reproducing itself at a sustainable rate.
- Emigration: Many young people are leaving Guadeloupe to seek better job opportunities and education in other countries.
- An ageing population: Guadeloupe's population is ageing, with a growing number of retirees and a declining number of working-age adults. This is putting a strain on the healthcare system and social security system.
Guadeloupe's population decline has a number of implications for the region's future, including:
- Economic challenges: The decline in the working-age population could lead to a shortage of labour, which could impact economic growth.
- Social challenges: The ageing population could put a strain on the healthcare system and social security system.
- Cultural challenges: The decline in the population could lead to a loss of cultural vitality and diversity
Lithuania Population 2023 (Live)
As of 2023, Lithuania's population stands at 2,708,962. This figure represents the current demographic landscape of the country.
|
Characteristic |
Value |
|
Population (2023) |
2,708,962 |
|
Population decline |
1.5% per year |
|
Reasons for population decline |
Emigration to more prosperous Western European countries |
|
Annual population growth rate |
-0.48% |
The population decline in Lithuania is due to a number of factors, including:
- Emigration: Many Lithuanians, particularly young people, are emigrating to other countries, such as the United Kingdom, in search of better job opportunities and a higher standard of living.
- Low fertility rate: Lithuania's fertility rate is below the replacement rate of 2.1 children per woman. This means that the population is not reproducing itself at a sustainable rate.
- An ageing population: Lithuania's population is ageing, with a growing number of retirees and a declining number of working-age adults. This is putting a strain on the healthcare system and social security system.
Lithuania's population decline has a number of implications for the country's future, including:
- Economic challenges: The decline in the working-age population could lead to a shortage of labour, which could impact economic growth.
- Social challenges: The ageing population could put a strain on the healthcare system and social security system.
- Cultural challenges: The decline in the population could lead to a loss of cultural vitality and diversity.
Ukraine Population 2023 (Live)
In 2023, Ukraine's population was recorded at 37,229,077, offering a snapshot of the country's present demographic makeup. This figure reflects the ongoing population trends and dynamics in Ukraine.
|
Characteristic |
Value |
|
Population (2023) |
37,229,077 |
|
Population trends |
Declining population |
|
Population decline |
0.59% annually |
|
Population statistics |
41st in global population rankings, -3.74% growth rate, 0.46% of the world's population, 63.43 people per square kilometre, 148th in population density rankings, 579,400 square kilometres in land area |
|
Demographic landscape |
Ukrainians (77.8%), Russians (17%), other minority groups (5.2%) |
|
Language and literacy |
Official language is Ukrainian (67%), Russian is the second most common language (24%), literacy rate of 99.7% |
|
Challenges and prospects |
Fertility rate below population replacement rate, death rate surpasses birth rate, recent improvement in birth rate |
|
Population pyramid |
14% aged 0-14, 12% aged 15-24, 57% aged 25-64, 15% aged 65 and over |
|
Life expectancy and health |
Life expectancy of 79.4 years, room for improvement in infant mortality |
|
Historical trends |
Population crisis in 1990s, birth rate has improved since 2000 but further increases are necessary to stabilise the population |
Russia Population 2023 (Live)
The population of Russia in 2023 is reported to be 144,444,359, offering a contemporary perspective on the demographic structure of the country. This figure serves as a window into Russia's ongoing population trends and characteristics.
|
Characteristic |
Value |
|
Population (2023) |
144,444,359 |
|
Population trends |
Fluctuating demographic landscape, with a recent increase in population |
|
Fertility rates and age structure |
Low fertility rate (1.58 births per woman), aging population (average age of 40.3 years) |
|
Population projections |
Projected to decline from 142 million in 2014 to 128 million by 2050 |
|
Population growth and economic impact |
Modest population increase in 2009, indications of rising birth rates |
|
Population density |
Sparsely populated country, with a population density of only 8.82 people per square kilometre |
|
Demographics and urbanisation |
74% of the population resides in urban areas, with Moscow and Saint Petersburg being the most populous cities |
|
Demographic diversity |
Diverse demographic composition with various ethnic groups, with ethnic Russians comprising the largest group (81%) |
|
Language and religion |
Official language is Russian, with over 35 other official languages and numerous non-official languages; Russian Orthodox Christian faith serves as the state religion, with other religions and non-religious affiliations present |
|
Challenges and prospects |
Low fertility rate, aging population, limited immigration; government policies aimed at promoting higher birth rates and immigration |
|
Population pyramid |
Wide age range, with half of the population between the ages of 20 and 59 |
|
Historical trends |
Consistent population decline following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, with a recent increase in population |
Belarus Population 2023 (Live)
As of the most recent data from the United Nations, Belarus has a population of 9,482,622, with an estimated figure of 9,498,238 as of July 1, 2023. These numbers offer a snapshot of the country's present demographic landscape, shedding light on its population trends.
|
Characteristic |
Value |
|
Population (2023) |
9,482,622 |
|
Population growth rate (2023) |
-0.03% |
|
Fertility rate (2023) |
1.71 births per woman |
|
Median age (2023) |
40.7 years |
|
Population density (2023) |
118.5 people per square mile |
|
Largest ethnic group(s) |
Belarusians (84%), Russians (8%) |
|
Official language(s) |
Belarusian, Russian |
|
Dominant religion |
Eastern Orthodox Christianity (59%) |
|
Major industries |
Energy, automobile manufacturing, mining, defence, agriculture, technology, tourism |
|
Head of state |
Alexander Lukashenko |
|
Political system |
Presidential republic |
|
Capital city |
Minsk |
The declining population trend in Belarus is a complex issue, influenced by a number of factors, including:
- Low fertility rate: Belarus' fertility rate is below the replacement rate of 2.1 children per woman. This means that the population is not reproducing itself at a sustainable rate.
- Limited net migration: Belarus has a negative net migration rate, meaning that more people are leaving the country than entering. This is likely due to a number of factors, including economic opportunities in other countries and political instability in Belarus.
- An ageing population: Belarus' population is ageing, with a growing number of retirees and a declining number of working-age adults. This is putting a strain on the healthcare system and social security system.
FAQS
Why do these countries have a higher female to male population?
There are a number of factors that can contribute to a higher female to male population in a country. Some of these factors include:
- Low birth rates: When the birth rate in a country is low, there are fewer babies born each year, which can lead to a higher female to male population over time.
- High life expectancy: When people in a country live longer, there are more older people in the population, and women tend to live longer than men.
- Selective migration: If more men than women emigrate from a country, this can also lead to a higher female to male population.
- Gender-based violence and discrimination: If women are more likely to experience violence and discrimination than men, this can also lead to a higher female to male population.
What are the implications of a higher female to male population?
A higher female to male population can have a number of implications for a country, including:
- Economic implications: A higher female to male population can lead to a smaller workforce, which can have a negative impact on the economy.
- Social implications: A higher female to male population can also lead to changes in the social fabric of a country, such as more families with multiple generations living under the same roof.
- Political implications: A higher female to male population can also have political implications, such as increased representation of women in government.
What are the challenges that women face in countries with a higher female to male population?
Women in countries with a higher female to male population can face a number of challenges, including:
- Economic challenges: Women in these countries may be more likely to live in poverty and to have less access to education and employment opportunities.
- Social challenges: Women in these countries may be more likely to experience gender-based violence and discrimination. They may also be more likely to be responsible for unpaid childcare and household responsibilities.
- Political challenges: Women in these countries may be less likely to be represented in government and in other positions of power.
What can be done to support women in countries with a higher female to male population?
There are a number of things that can be done to support women in countries with a higher female to male population, including:
- Investing in women's education and empowerment: Investing in women's education and empowerment can help to improve their economic and social prospects.
- Promoting gender equality: Promoting gender equality through policies and programs that support women's rights and opportunities.
- Addressing gender-based violence and discrimination: Addressing gender-based violence and discrimination through education, awareness-raising, and law enforcement.
Increasing women's representation in leadership positions: Increasing women's representation in leadership positions in government, business, and other sectors of society.