Argentina is the second most extensive country on the American continent, with different types of landscapes, cultural experiences, and natural spectacles. From the bustling capital down to the stunning wilderness of Patagonia, Argentina has something to offer any traveler. Whether you are an adventure-seeking, culture-loving, or nature-loving individual, herein are the top 15 places you should visit in Argentina. Discover Argentina's top attractions: Iguazu Falls, Buenos Aires, Patagonia, Mendoza’s vineyards, and more. Explore its diverse landscapes and culture. Secure your Argentina visa online for a seamless travel experience!

1. Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires is the capital and most populous city of Argentina and has come to be known as the "Paris of South America" for its apparent European-esque architecture and the pulsating rhythms of life within the city. The most famous sights of the city are:

• Plaza de Mayo: political center of the city with the famous Casa Rosada.
• La Boca: Colorful neighborhood with street art and tango performances.
• Recoleta Cemetery: Famous for its ornate tombs, among them that of Eva Perón.

The city is known for its tango, eclectic culinary experience, and pulsating nightlife as well. 

2. Cataratas del Iguazú

The Iguazú Falls are one of the most magnificent waterfalls in the world, located on the border between Argentina and Brazil. The powerful waterfall system is made up of 275 individual falls. By far the most popular is the powerful Garganta del Diablo-or Devil's Throat. Besides the above-mentioned activities, the usual thing to do would be to visit the Iguazú National Park with its rich wildlife and take boat trips right to the roar of the water. 

3. Mendoza

Besides being the wine capital of Argentina, Mendoza is pretty well-recognised for offering some of the best Malbec wines in the world. This destination lies at the bottom of the Andes Mountains and hence provides a stunning view of sprawling vineyards that extend as far as the eye can reach. Visitors can start joining tours to some of the world's best wineries and take wine tastings to try some of the exceptional varieties of the region. For the adventure-seeker, Mendoza provides anything from hikes through beautiful mountain scenery to white-water rafting on its rivers and skiing in the nearby resorts during winter. Food and wine pairing, on the other hand, would work for those who wish to enjoy the cuisine in a tranquil setting, making Mendoza the perfect destination for both thrill seekers and leisurely travelers alike.

4. Patagonia 

Patagonia is a large, sprawling region in southern Argentina marked by stunning landscapes and outdoor adventures. Highlights include: 

– Los Glaciares National Park - Home of the famous Perito Moreno Glacier. 

– El Chaltén - The trekking capital of Argentina, ideal for hiking at the foot of Mount Fitz Roy.

– Torres del Paine National Park - In Chile, but accessible from Argentina, it offers fantastic views of mountains, glaciers, and lakes.

This is the place for nature lovers and adventure freaks alike. 

5. Bariloche

San Carlos de Bariloche, or more commonly known as Bariloche, is situated in the center of the Argentine Lake District. It is a picturesque place, famous for beautiful, bright Swiss-style chalets, crystal-clear lakes, and majestic snow-capped peaks of the surrounding mountains. During winter, this has become a premier ski resort because snow lovers visit this place to enjoy skiing at the famous Cerro Catedral. In summer, it becomes a whole different world of adventure, with tourists beginning to arrive for varied hiking, kayaking, and exploration along the scenic Seven Lakes Route with its astonishing views of diversified landscapes. From winter sports to summer activities, Bariloche offers a perfect combination of natural beauty and outdoor excitement, which makes the city an all-season destination among travelers.

6. Salta and Jujuy

Northwest of Argentina are both the province of Salta and that of Jujuy, with a fascinating combination of Indian culture, colonial architecture, and breathtaking landscapes. Do not miss visiting the following attractions: 

• Quebrada de Humahuaca: This is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with the most striking multicolored hills.
• Salinas Grandes: This has a surreal white landscape in one of Argentina's largest salt flats.
• Cafayate: Although famous because of its wine, including the famous Torrontés variety, it boasts beautiful wine estates.

This is an ideal region for visiting both parts of Argentina's indigenous heritage and a dramatic and beautiful desert scenery.

7. El Calafate and Perito Moreno Glacier

El Calafate is a small, boisterous town in Argentine Patagonia, an ideal entranceway to the renowned Los Glaciares National Park, home of the famous Perito Moreno Glacier. This irreplaceable natural wonder forms part of the few still mobile glaciers in the world, providing tourists with a very unique chance to see it up close and the huge chunks of ice falling into the icy waters below. A look closer could be made by taking a boat ride toward the glacier, or for the more adventurous, taking a guided walk across its surface of frozen tundra. El Calafate is an unforgettable city to visit Patagonia and its majesties of glaciers, with breathtaking scenery.

8. Tierra del Fuego and Ushuaia

Located on the southernmost part of Argentina, Ushuaia is popularly known as the "End of the World". The entrance to Tierra del Fuego National Park and Antarctica, Ushuaia offers a nature experience that is truly incomparable: hiking, sailing, and wildlife. A boat tour through the Beagle Channel offers the chance to see sea lions, penguins, and the iconic Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse.

9. Puerto Madryn and the Valdés Peninsula

The Atlantic coastal town of Puerto Madryn is a perfect base from which to explore the Valdés Peninsula UNESCO World Heritage Site, one of the most impressive areas of marine wildlife in the world, including:

– Southern Right Whales (July to December)

– Orcas, sea lions, elephant seals, and Magellanic penguins

This region is perfect for whale watching, snorkeling with sea lions, and exploring rugged coastline.

10. Córdoba

Córdoba is a very busy university town that balances perfectly its rich colonial history with a very lively cultural atmosphere. It's famous for this very preserved Jesuit block, La Manzana Jesuítica, given to UNESCO as a World Heritage Site and a look back in history. It is therefore dynamic to visit a city that hosts such different, vibrant arts, music, and academic scenes. Then again, Córdoba is the perfect entrance to the Sierras de Córdoba, where the most adventurous tourists can practice hiking, horseback riding, and paragliding on its beautiful countryside.

11. Quebrada de Humahuaca

The colorful canyon of Quebrada de Humahuaca is located in Jujuy Province. It has deep historical and cultural significance. This arid valley has been continuously populated for more than 10,000 years, a fact still testified by remnants of prehistoric cultures. The village of Purmamarca is a place one should not miss because of its vivid landscape and the amazing Hill of Seven Colors.

12. Mar del Plata

Packed with sandy beaches along the Atlantic coast, the most popular beach resort in Argentina is Mar del Plata. Beaches at Mar del Plata are frantic during the summer months, December through to March, and are busy with both locals and tourists. Aside from sunbathing, visitors can enjoy seafood restaurants, vibrant nightlife, and cultural events like film festivals and concerts.

13. Rosario

Rosario is the third-most-populous city in Argentina and lies on the Paraná River. It's famously known as the birthplace of revolutionary icon Che Guevara and soccer superstar Lionel Messi. There is a lot of culture and history in this city, starting with the following attractions:

– Monumento a la Bandera (National Flag Memorial)

– Parque de la Independencia

– Waterfront promenades lined with cafes and restaurants

Rosario stands out as an excellent place to unwind by the river and take in its culture.

14. San Juan and Ischigualasto (Valley of the Moon)

Located near San Juan, the Valley of the Moon is part of the Ischigualasto Provincial Park-a window to the prehistoric era of Argentina. This landscape, so like the moon, houses some of the oldest dinosaurs in the world and some really unique rock formations. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the dream destination for geology and paleontology lovers.

15. La Cumbrecita

La Cumbrecita is a lovely, small alpine village nestled within the Sierras Grandes of Córdoba. It's an oasis away from highway noise, traffic jams, and other stressful drive situations, with a haven of thick forests, rivers, and mountains. Nature at its best-this is what this eco-friendly location offers its visitors: quiet hiking down its trails, swims in crystalline natural pools, and simply basking in the serene atmosphere. This is the perfect retreat for nature lovers who come to seek rest and tranquility, amidst a perfect blend of beauty and silence right in the center of Argentina.

Transportation Options in Argentina

Public and tourist transport within the country is quite varied in Argentina, throughout the different means, according to the different kinds of trips:

• Buses: the most common and available means of transportation by the average Argentine; long distance ones, comfortable, connecting cities throughout the country are known as colectivos or micros; city buses are very popular in urban areas.
• Trains: While not as extensive as the bus network, Argentina's train network connects larger cities and surrounding suburbs. The most spectacular rides would be trips such as the Tren a las Nubes, better known in English as the Train to the Clouds, which is a real experience.
• Taxis and Ride-sharing: There are taxis in most of the cities in Argentina; they have meters for their fares. Other alternatives are given by ride-sharing apps like Uber and Cabify; operating in the big urban centers, such as Buenos Aires.
• Domestic Flights: The size of the country makes flying domestically extremely popular among those going to or returning from long-distance trips. Airlines such as Aerolíneas Argentinas and LATAM connect big cities like Buenos Aires, Córdoba, and Mendoza with each other, along with remote areas like Patagonia.
• Car Rentals: Renting a car would be viable for those who want to venture into more secluded areas and travel at their own pace, especially in regions like Patagonia, Mendoza, or the Argentine Lake District.
• Subways (Subte): Buenos Aires is the only city that has a subway system; locals call it the Subte, and it's quick and an efficient way to get around the capital. It has several lines that cover the major parts of the city.

All these modes of transportation make it easier for tourists to take in the various areas of Argentina, either in town for short distances or across the country on long journeys.

Disclaimer: This information is intended as a general guide and may not be suitable for all individuals. It is recommended to research and customize your travel destinations based on your personal preferences, interests, and travel style. Please note that travel conditions and restrictions may change with time.