The Global Peace Index (GPI) is a widely recognized measure of a country's peacefulness. The GPI takes into account various factors such as levels of violence, crime, political instability, and militarization.

Global Peace Index is a report produced by the Institute for Economics & Peace which measures the relative position of nations' and regions' peacefulness. The GPI ranks 163 independent states and territories according to their levels of peacefulness.

Source: Global Peace Index/Institute for Economics and Peace

In a world plagued by wars, terrorism, and violence, achieving peace remains a challenging endeavor pursued by many countries, yet accomplished by only a few. The prevalence of hatred and conflict can be disheartening, making it all the more remarkable to witness places where peace reigns and harmony thrives.

In this article, we will unveil the most peaceful country in the world for 2023, as determined by the Global Peace Index. 

Additionally, we will delve into the strategies employed by the top ten peaceful nations, exploring how they have fostered cultures of nonviolence and neutrality. By drawing inspiration from these examples, other nations worldwide can work towards achieving a similar state of peace and tranquillity.

1. Iceland

It comes as no surprise that Iceland has once again secured the top spot as the most peaceful country in the world. This remarkable achievement marks its eleventh consecutive year at the pinnacle of global peacefulness.

The key factors contributing to Iceland's unrivaled peacefulness are evident. With a relatively small population, comparable to just a fraction of Manhattan's size, the nation embodies a close-knit community where criminal activities are quickly identified and addressed.

What sets Iceland apart is its culture of non-conflict. It stands alone on the list of peaceful countries as the only one without a standing army, air force, or navy. Instead, military expenditures are primarily directed toward maintaining a neutral army deployed overseas for peacekeeping endeavors. Moreover, Iceland stands as one of the most LGBTQ-friendly nations, celebrating and embracing its LGBTQ community rather than merely tolerating their existence.

In essence, Iceland's enduring commitment to peace, demonstrated through its societal values, non-militaristic stance, and inclusive culture, solidifies its rightful place as the world's most peaceful nation.

Factors contributing to Iceland being a peaceful country

 Political Stability:

Iceland enjoys a stable political environment with strong democratic institutions and a well-functioning rule of law. This stability fosters social cohesion, trust in the government, and peaceful resolution of conflicts.

 Low Crime Rates:

 Iceland boasts impressively low crime rates, including low levels of violent crimes, thefts, and homicides. The tight-knit community and small population contribute to a sense of accountability and social control.

Absence of Armed Forces:

Iceland is the only country on the Global Peace Index list that does not have a standing army, air force, or navy. Instead, it maintains a small coast guard responsible for defense and peacekeeping missions abroad. This absence of military engagement reduces the likelihood of internal and external conflicts.

Focus on Education: 

Iceland places a strong emphasis on education, which promotes social development, critical thinking, and an informed citizenry. Education plays a vital role in fostering understanding, tolerance, and peaceful coexistence.

High Gender Equality:

Iceland has consistently ranked high in gender equality indices, promoting equal opportunities and rights for all genders. Gender equality correlates with peaceful societies as it reduces social disparities and fosters inclusivity.

 Emphasis on Social Welfare:

 Iceland prioritizes social welfare policies, including robust healthcare, education, and social support systems. These measures contribute to a sense of security, well-being, and social harmony.

 Respect for Human Rights:

 Iceland upholds and respects human rights, protecting civil liberties, freedom of speech, and equality under the law. This commitment to human rights creates an environment conducive to peaceful coexistence and social progress.

 Environmental Stewardship: 

Iceland is known for its commitment to environmental sustainability and conservation. Preserving natural resources and protecting the environment contribute to long-term stability and peacefulness.

These factors, combined with a strong sense of community, cultural values promoting non-violence, and a commitment to peacekeeping efforts, contribute to Iceland's remarkable reputation as a peaceful country.

2. New Zealand

New Zealand, an isolated twin-island nation, is widely recognized as one of the world's most peaceful countries. With a remarkably low crime rate and a high standard of living, it offers a secure and tranquil environment for its residents. Moreover, New Zealand's breathtaking landscapes contribute to its reputation as a serene and picturesque destination.

Situated in a peaceful region and devoid of external threats, New Zealand has fostered an open and tolerant society. This is evident not only in its ranking as the second most peaceful country globally but also in its notable standing in the 2022 Social Progress Index, particularly regarding personal rights. New Zealand actively implements programs aimed at preserving the culture of its indigenous peoples, underscoring its commitment to inclusivity and diversity.

With a commendable Global Peace Index score of 1.27, New Zealand exemplifies the harmonious coexistence of its populace and its dedication to maintaining peace within its borders.

3. Ireland

Ireland, a picturesque island nation off the coast of Western Europe, is celebrated for its lush green landscapes, friendly populace, and vibrant culture. Despite a turbulent past marked by the Troubles conflict, Ireland has embraced peace since the signing of the Good Friday Agreement in 1998, ensuring enduring tranquillity in the country.

Consistently ranking high in global peacefulness over the past decade, Ireland showcases minimal violent protests, rare civil unrest, and the absence of armed personnel on its streets.

Moreover, Ireland presents a favorable environment for investors and entrepreneurs seeking to incorporate businesses, offering advantages such as low corporate taxes, access to the EU trading market, and a robust, well-regulated business framework.

Evidenced by its notable Global Peace Index score of 1.29, Ireland demonstrates strengths in various aspects, including low organized internal conflict, minimal violent demonstrations, low levels of political terror, high UN peacekeeping funding, and a low incidence of political terror.

4. Denmark

Denmark, renowned for its remarkably low homicide rate of just 1 per 100,000 people in 2020, stands as one of the world's most peaceful countries. The nation's unwavering commitment to political and social stability is evident, as it actively participates in international peacekeeping missions as a member of the European Union and NATO.

In addition to its impressive ranking in global peacefulness, Denmark secured the second spot in the 2022 World Happiness Report. Despite higher income taxes, Danish citizens enjoy a high standard of living, thanks to well-funded public services and comprehensive social benefits accessible to all.

With a commendable Global Peace Index score of 1.30, Denmark demonstrates its strengths in multiple areas, including low access to weapons, minimal internal conflicts, high political stability, significant UN peacekeeping funding, and low conflict-related deaths.

5. Austria

The Alpine Republic of Austria, one of Europe's oldest nations, has long embraced a stance of neutrality. This commitment is deeply rooted in its history and constitution, with Austria consistently being ranked among the world's most peaceful countries. The country played a pioneering role in European integration and was among the first to sign the Treaty of Maastricht, which laid the foundation for the European Union.

Austria actively contributes to global peacefulness and international cooperation, participating in UN peacekeeping missions and being a member of the United Nations. The nation also provides substantial financial support to organizations dedicated to promoting peace, including the International Peace Bureau and the Geneva Center for Security Policy.

While Austrian citizenship may be challenging to obtain for many individuals, the country's strict citizenship policy ensures that only those genuinely committed to its well-being can become citizens. The Austrian citizenship-by-investment program offers an opportunity for foreign nationals to acquire citizenship through a rigorous selection process and a substantial investment of at least €3 million ($3.19 million) in the country's economy.

With its rich history of neutrality, active participation in peacekeeping efforts, and stringent citizenship policy, Austria continues to be recognized as a haven of peace and a model for global peacefulness.

6. Portugal

When seeking a peaceful place to call home, Portugal consistently emerges as a top choice. This European country has earned a reputation for being one of the most peaceful nations worldwide, attributing its success to a history of neutrality, stable governance, and harmonious coexistence among its citizens. Portuguese leaders prioritize the well-being of their people, placing it at the forefront of their political agendas.

Portugal actively participates in various international organizations dedicated to promoting peace, such as the United Nations and the Council of Europe. The country's commitment to global peacefulness is further demonstrated through its involvement in reducing international conflicts and fostering a culture of harmony.

As a highly peaceful society, Portugal offers accessible pathways for foreigners to obtain residency, including visa programs like the Portugal D7 Visa Program. Through this initiative, individuals with a monthly income of €760 ($805) can secure legal residence, making it an attractive option for digital nomads and remote workers.

The appeal of Portugal extends beyond its peaceful reputation, as it attracts American expats seeking a new life away from growing inequality and insecurity in their home country. Additionally, the Portuguese housing market presents an enticing opportunity for property investments, with average house prices significantly lower than those in comparable locations in the United States and Western European nations like France, Ireland, and the United Kingdom.

7. Slovenia

Slovenia has consistently ranked among the top ten most peaceful countries in the world, earning this distinction six times in the past decade. The nation has a long history of tolerance and respect for diverse cultures and religions, a trait that permeates its present-day population.

While the majority of Slovenians identify as Catholic, there are also smaller communities of Orthodox Christians, Muslims, and a notable Jewish population in the capital city of Ljubljana. Slovenia upholds high levels of religious freedom, ensuring that all religious groups can practice their faith without discrimination. Internal disputes related to religious beliefs are exceedingly rare.

Beyond its status as one of the most peaceful countries globally, Slovenia stands out for its notably low number of displaced individuals. The government maintains stability and upholds a robust democracy. In recent years, Slovenia has made significant strides in improving its economy, further contributing to its overall peacefulness and prosperity.

Global Peace Index score: 1.32

8. Czech Republic

The Czech Republic stands as one of the world's most peaceful countries, characterized by a low crime rate and a strong sense of security. The nation has a longstanding history of peaceful coexistence with neighboring countries, and its people are renowned for their tolerance and hospitality. Czechs take great pride in their culture and heritage, diligently preserving it for future generations.

With millions of foreign visitors flocking to cities like Prague each year, the Czech government prioritizes maintaining high standards of societal safety and security.

Global Peace Index score: 1.32

Areas of strength:

• Low political instability
• Positive neighboring country relations
• Minimal domestic and international conflict
• Limited access to weapons
• Low incidence of organized conflict

9. Singapore

Singapore, the Lion City, continues its remarkable presence among the top-ranked countries in the Global Peace Index. For five consecutive years, it has maintained its position in the top ten most peaceful countries worldwide. This Asian island state boasts a longstanding tradition of maintaining peace within its borders and nurturing peaceful relations internationally.

Singapore's strict laws and efficient governance contribute to low crime rates, ensuring order and societal safety and security. The country's strong economy, high standard of living, and remarkable income equality further contribute to its overall sense of peace and stability.

With its ethnically diverse population, comprising Chinese, Malay, Indian, and other communities, Singapore exemplifies peaceful coexistence. Human rights are a paramount concern in Singaporean politics, and the high quality of life ensures its status as the most peaceful country in South Asia. The nation also embraces a significant number of expatriates who are warmly welcomed by the locals.

While Singapore maintains a highly capable military force, it remains committed to resolving disputes peacefully whenever possible. Actively participating in international organizations like the United Nations, Singapore strives to promote diplomacy and cooperation worldwide.

10. Japan

Since the end of World War II, Japan has transformed itself into a beacon of peace and reconciliation. Despite its history of totalitarian and fascist rule, the Japanese people have wholeheartedly embraced a commitment to nonviolence and peaceful conflict resolution.

Japan has emerged as a strong advocate for peace and security on the global stage. The country diligently works towards resolving international disputes through diplomacy and mediation, actively participating in United Nations peacekeeping missions. It stands as one of the largest contributors to the UN Peacekeeping budget and provides financial assistance to other nations in support of global peace.

Global Peace Index score: 1.34

Areas of strength:

• High political stability
• Low number of displaced people
• Emphasis on safety and security
• Low incidence of violent crime
• Limited access to weapons

Being a peaceful country is important for several reasons:

1. Safety and Security:

 Peaceful countries provide a safe and secure environment for their citizens and residents. This fosters trust, stability, and a higher quality of life. People can go about their daily lives without fear of violence, crime, or conflict.

2. Economic Prosperity:

 Peaceful countries tend to attract investments, promote economic growth, and create opportunities for their citizens. Businesses thrive in stable and secure environments, leading to increased job opportunities, higher incomes, and improved living standards.

3. Social Well-being:

 Peaceful countries often have stronger social cohesion, which contributes to the overall well-being of their populations. They prioritize education, healthcare, and social welfare, leading to better quality of life, health outcomes, and overall happiness.

4. International Relations:

 Peaceful countries tend to have better diplomatic relationships and collaborations with other nations. They can engage in constructive dialogue, negotiate conflicts peacefully, and foster cooperation on global issues. Peaceful countries also tend to be more respected and influential on the international stage.

5. Sustainable Development:

Peace is essential for sustainable development. It . By avoiding conflicts and violence, countries can allocate resources toward building a better future for their citizens.

6. Human Rights and Freedom:

 Peaceful countries often uphold and protect human rights and individual freedoms. People can express their opinions, participate in democratic processes, and enjoy fundamental liberties without fear of persecution or oppression.

FAQ

Which country is considered the most peaceful in the world?

Iceland holds the title for the most peaceful country in the world, as it achieved the highest ranking on the 2022 Global Peace Index. This index takes into account various indicators, both quantitative and qualitative, including factors like perceived criminality, violent demonstrations, and displaced people.

Which country has the lowest levels of violence?

Iceland is recognized as the country with the lowest levels of violence according to the 2022 Global Peace Index. This distinction is attributed to factors such as minimal rates of violent demonstrations, limited weapons exports, and a low incidence of terrorist activity.

Which country is known for being the most peaceful to live in?

Iceland is widely regarded as the most peaceful country to live in. It has consistently topped the rankings as the most peaceful nation in the world since 2011. This recognition is a testament to Iceland's absence of an army, minimal military expenditure, and a strong focus on both economic stability and peace.