This document reflects changes made as of May 15, 2024.

The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) allows citizens of participating countries to visit the United States for short-term tourism or business trips (up to 90 days) without obtaining a visa. However, there are recent updates that impose new restrictions and requirements on some travellers.

Who is Eligible for the VWP?

Citizens or nationals of the following countries can participate in the VWP: 

Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brunei, Chile, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, San Marino, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, United Kingdom. 

Note: British citizens must have the unrestricted right of permanent abode in the specified regions to be eligible.

All travellers must have a valid Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) approval before travelling to the United States under the VWP. Applications can be submitted online through the CBP ESTA website, ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization)

ESTA authorization typically lasts for two years. A new ESTA is required if your passport information changes (including issuance of a new passport), name changes, gender changes, or citizenship changes. Additionally, you will need a new ESTA if you need to update any answers to the "yes" or "no" ESTA application questions.

New Restrictions Under the Visa Waiver Program Improvement and Terrorist Travel Prevention Act of 2015

This Act significantly impacts VWP eligibility for certain travellers. Those in the following categories are no longer eligible for VWP and must apply for a regular visa through the U.S. Embassy or Consulate:

• Nationals of VWP countries who have travelled to or been present in Iran, Iraq, North Korea, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, or Yemen on or after March 1, 2011 (with limited exceptions for diplomatic or military purposes).

• Nationals of VWP countries who have travelled to or been present in Cuba on or after January 12, 2021 (with limited exceptions for diplomatic or military purposes).

• Nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Cuba, Iran, Iraq, North Korea, Sudan, or Syria.

U.S. Embassies and Consulates

These offices can assist with visa applications and often have expedited options for urgent travel.

Checking ESTA Status and Applying for a Visa

• Travellers whose ESTA applications are denied due to the Act can contact the CBP Information Center or apply for a nonimmigrant visa in the U.S. Embassy or Consulate.

• U.S. Customs and Border Protection strongly recommends verifying your ESTA status before making travel arrangements 

Passport Requirements

• Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure from the United States (exceptions may apply based on country-specific agreements).

• All travelling family members, including children, require individual passports.

Conclusion

The VWP offers a streamlined travel process for many international visitors. However, it's crucial to understand and comply with current program requirements, particularly those introduced by the Visa Waiver Program Improvement and Terrorist Travel Prevention Act. By checking your ESTA status, ensuring your passport meets validity requirements, and staying informed about regulation updates, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free entry into the United States.